Exhibit 5.1
February 26, 2021
Two Harbors Investment Corp.
601 Carlson Parkway, Suite 1400
Minnetonka, MN 55305
| Re: | Automatic Shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3ASR, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 26, 2021 (the “Registration Statement”) |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to Two Harbors Investment Corp., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”) in connection with the filing of the above-referenced Registration Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
This opinion letter is being furnished in accordance with the requirements of Item 16 of the Commission’s Form S-3 and Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.
The Registration Statement relates to the proposed issuance and sale from time to time pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of the following securities:
| (i) | shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”); |
| (ii) | shares of the Company’s preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Preferred Stock”) (including shares convertible into or exchangeable for other securities), with such preferences and other terms as determined in accordance with the Company’s Articles of Amendment and Restatement and Amended and Restated Bylaws, each as may be further amended and/or restated; |
| (iii) | depositary shares, representing shares of the Company’s Preferred Stock (“Depositary Shares”); and |
| (iv) | debt securities of the Company, which may consist of debentures, notes, or other types of debt, including senior debt securities (“Senior Debt Securities”) and subordinated debt securities (“Subordinated Debt Securities”; collectively with the Senior Debt Securities, the “Debt Securities”). |
Each series of Senior Debt Securities will be issued pursuant to an indenture (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Senior Indenture”) dated as of January 19, 2017 between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “Senior Indenture Trustee”). Each series of Subordinated Debt Securities will be issued pursuant to an indenture (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Subordinated Indenture”; collectively with the Senior Indenture, the “Indenture”), proposed to be entered into between the Company and a bank or trust company to be named therein, as trustee (the “Subordinated Indenture Trustee”; collectively with the Senior Indenture Trustee, the “Trustee”). Each Depositary Share will be issued pursuant to a deposit agreement by and between the Company and a bank or trust company as depositary (a “Deposit Agreement”), and will be evidenced by a depositary receipt (a “Depositary Receipt”) in substantially the form filed as an exhibit to a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or as an exhibit to a document filed under the Exchange Act and incorporated into the Registration Statement by reference.
50 South Sixth Street, Suite 2600, Minneapolis, MN 55402
Two Harbors Investment Corp.
February 26, 2021
Page 2
In the capacity described above, we have considered such matters of law and of fact, including the examination of originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such records and documents of the Company, including, without limitation, resolutions adopted by the boards of directors of the Company and the organizational documents of the Company and such other documents as we have deemed appropriate as a basis for the opinions hereinafter set forth. We also have made such further legal and factual examinations and investigations as we deemed necessary for purposes of expressing the opinion set forth herein.
As to certain factual matters relevant to this opinion letter, we have relied conclusively upon originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such records, agreements, documents and instruments, including certificates or comparable documents of officers of the Company and of public officials, as we have deemed appropriate as a basis for the opinion hereinafter set forth. Except to the extent expressly set forth herein, we have made no independent investigations with regard to matters of fact, and, accordingly, we do not express any opinion as to matters that might have been disclosed by independent verification. In our examination of the relevant documents, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the accuracy and completeness of all documents submitted to us, the authenticity of all original documents and the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies (including telecopies). This opinion letter is given, and all statements herein are made, in the context of the foregoing. Our opinions set forth below are limited to the laws of the State of Maryland, applicable provisions of the Constitution of the State of Maryland, reported judicial decisions interpreting such laws and Constitution, and federal laws of the United States of America to the extent referred to specifically herein, and we do not express any opinion herein concerning any other laws; provided, however, that opinion (3) below is limited to the laws of the State of New York that, in our professional judgment, are normally applicable to transactions of the type contemplated by the Indenture, and, with respect to opinion (3) below, we do not express any opinion herein concerning any other laws.
Based upon the foregoing and subject to the limitations, qualifications, exceptions and assumptions set forth herein, it is our opinion that:
| (1) | When, as and if (a) appropriate corporate action has been taken to authorize the issuance of Common Stock, (b) any legally required consents, approvals, authorizations and other orders of the Commission and any other regulatory authorities are obtained, (c) Common Stock shall have been duly issued and delivered by the Company against payment therefor in accordance with such corporate action, and (d) certificates representing shares of Common Stock have been duly executed by the duly authorized officers of the Company in accordance with applicable law, then, upon the happening of such events, such Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable (provided that the consideration paid therefor is not less than the par value thereof). |
| (2) | When, as and if (a) appropriate corporate action has been taken to authorize the issuance of Preferred Stock, to fix the terms thereof and to authorize the execution and filing of a certificate of designation relating thereto with the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation, (b) such certificate of designation shall have been executed by duly authorized officers of the Company and so filed by the Company, all in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland, (c) any legally required consents, approvals, authorizations and other orders of the Commission and any other regulatory authorities are obtained, (d) Preferred Stock with terms so fixed shall have been duly issued and delivered by the Company against payment therefor in accordance with such corporate action, and (e) certificates representing shares of Preferred Stock have been duly executed by the duly authorized officers of the Company in accordance with applicable law, then, upon the happening of such events, such Preferred Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable (provided that the consideration paid therefor is not less than the par value thereof). |
| (3) | When, as and if (a) the appropriate corporate action has been taken by the Company to authorize the form, terms, execution and delivery of any series of Debt Securities, (b) the Debt Securities shall have been issued in the form and containing the terms set forth in the Registration Statement, the Indenture and such corporate action, (c) any legally required consents, approvals, authorizations and other orders of the Commission and any other regulatory authorities are obtained, (d) due execution of the Debt Securities by the Company, (e) the Debt Securities have been duly authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the applicable Indenture, and (f) the issuance and delivery of the Debt Securities against payment therefor as provided in the applicable Indenture and other applicable agreements, then, upon the happening of such events, the Debt Securities will be validly issued and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except to the extent that (x) enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally, and (y) the remedy of specific performance and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to certain defenses and to the discretion of the court before which proceedings may be brought (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). |
Two Harbors Investment Corp.
February 26, 2021
Page 3
| (4) | When, as and if (a) the terms, and the execution and delivery, of the Deposit Agreement relating to the Depositary Shares and the terms of the Depositary Shares and of their issuance and sale have been duly authorized and approved by all necessary corporate action, (b) the Deposit Agreement and the Depositary Receipts have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and such depositary as shall have been duly appointed by the Company (the “Depositary”), (c) the terms of the Depositary Shares and the Depositary Receipts have been established in accordance with the applicable Deposit Agreement so as not to violate any applicable law, rule or regulation or result in a default under or breach of any agreement or instrument binding upon the Company, and so as to comply with any applicable requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Company, (d) the shares of Preferred Stock relating to the Depositary Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable as contemplated in paragraph (2) above and have been deposited with the Depositary under the applicable Deposit Agreement and (e) the Depositary Receipts have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered, as contemplated by the Registration Statement and any prospectus supplement related thereto, and in accordance with the terms of the Deposit Agreement and any underwriting agreement, relating to such issuance, against payment of the consideration fixed therefor by the appropriate corporate action, then upon the happening of such events the Depositary Receipts will be validly issued. |
This opinion letter is provided for use solely in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Registration Statement and may not be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise relied upon for any other purpose without our express written consent. The only opinions rendered by us consist of those matters set forth in those paragraphs numbered (1) through (4) above, and no opinion may be implied or inferred beyond the opinion expressly stated. Our opinions expressed herein are each made as of the date hereof, and we undertake no obligation to advise you of any changes in applicable law or any other matters that may come to our attention after the date hereof that may affect our opinions expressed herein.
We consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the use of our name under the heading “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus constituting a part thereof. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are an “expert” under the meaning of the Securities Act or that we otherwise are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
Sincerely,
Stinson LLP
/s/ Stinson LLP